Caregivers Play a Crucial Role in Early Detection of Heart Attack Symptoms and Developing Emergency Plans

A study finds that half of the people who suffer from a heart attack fail to immediately call an ambulance for help. This delay in calling for assistance can lead to a postponed diagnosis, potentially worsening their odds of survival. Those who found another way to get to the hospital or delayed calling an ambulance increased their average diagnosis time from 81 minutes to 119 minutes. Researchers analyzed the treatment timelines for approximately 450 people experiencing a severe heart attack caused by a prolonged period of blocked blood supply, which affects a large area of the heart.

Among the study participants who didn’t immediately call for an ambulance, 30 percent didn’t believe they were sick enough to need hospital care. The study authors suggest that the hesitation to call an ambulance stems from uncertainty about whether the symptoms truly indicate a heart attack. Heart attacks and strokes are life-and-death emergencies, and every second counts. It is crucial to quickly assess the symptoms and call 911 without delay.

Caregivers play a critical role in recognizing heart attack symptoms early. They are trained to spot the warning signs and can educate patients about what to look out for. By working closely with your caregiver and nurse, you can develop a personalized emergency plan that outlines the steps to take if symptoms arise. This preparation can make a significant difference in response times, ensuring that immediate action is taken when every second matters.

The symptoms of a heart attack can include:

• Chest pain or discomfort

• Feeling weak, light-headed, or faint

• Pain or discomfort in the jaw, neck, or back

• Pain or discomfort in one or both arms or shoulders

• Shortness of breath

Other symptoms may include unexplained tiredness, nausea, or vomiting. Calling 911 is one of the fastest ways to receive lifesaving treatment. Minutes matter!

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Sources:

• Thylen I, et al. “First medical contact in patients with STEMI and its impact on time to diagnosis.” BMJ Open, 2015: e007059. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007059.

• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Heart Attack Symptoms, Risk, and Recovery.” Retrieved October 28, 2020. CDC.

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